Monday, January 25, 2016

The Importance of Understanding IRA Beneficiary Selection

Can You Name a Non-Individual or Entity?
Yes. Anyone or anything can generally be the beneficiary of your retirement assets such as IRAs, 401(k)s and annuity contracts. For example, an ailing client asked if he could name his trust as his IRA beneficiary. Provided the IRA custodial agreement permits him to name entities, yes, he may.

However the question becomes: does he really want to do that? What the client failed to realize was that his wife and older brothers were also named as trust beneficiaries. The IRS has made it very clear that when a trust is the beneficiary of an IRA, the oldest trust beneficiary’s life expectancy is the measuring life. Thus, his
children and very young grandchildren would be stuck with a significantly shorter distribution period. The client erroneously thought each trust beneficiary could use their own individual life expectancy to receive RMDs.

Does It Matter Whether You Name A Spouse or Non-Spouse Beneficiaries?
Yes. Spousal beneficiaries and non-spouse beneficiaries do not have the same options when it comes to inheriting an IRA. For example, a surviving spouse generally may elect to treat an inherited IRA from the deceased spouse as his or her own or choose to rollover the IRA into their own existing IRA. Non-spouse beneficiaries never have those options available. Distribution options for non-spouse beneficiaries are far more limited under IRS rules. IRA custodians also may limit distribution options for inherited IRAs.

What Options Do Your Beneficiaries Have?

Does your custodian permit your heirs to use a multigenerational IRA distribution strategy? This vital information will be found in your custodial agreement and other custodial documents issued by your financial institution such as amendments. If you are unsure or want to confirm how your hard earned money will flow when you are gone, your retirement distribution specialist can help you by conducting a Custodial Review. This is a complimentary service that costs you nothing but can really pay off for your heirs by thousands of dollars down the line.

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